Hazardous Area motors are in Europe manufactured to ATEX standard. These are special type motors designed to be used in hazardous environments where the risk of an explosion is higher. There are two main risks: Gas and Dust.
Generally, the electrical equipment, which is designed to comply with ATEX standard follow protection methods ensuring that any part, in normal use, can cause sparks or arcs or generate excessive heat that may lead to ignition of an explosive mixture of gas or dust located in or near the equipment. The explosive mixture of gas is considered to be capable of penetrating inside the electrical enclosure. ATEX Zone1 (Ex-db) motors are designed to stop an ignition and if an ignition happens it is contained within the motor enclosure. ATEX Zone1 (Ex-eb) motors relay on low operation temperature achieved through deration of the power output. ATEX Zone2 (Ex-ec) motors do not spark and are running cool.
Similar principles are maintained at ATEX Zone21 (Ex Tb) and Zone22 (Ex tc) motors, where the hazardous substance is Dust.